JM Insights in the Classroom
Teaching Insights
Words are part of almost every marketplace interaction. Online reviews, customer service calls, press releases, marketing communications, and other interactions create a wealth of textual data. But how can marketers best use such data?
Automated text analysis provides a computer-assisted methodology to describe “what” is being said and “how” it is said.
Text reflects information about the text producer, or one can study how text impacts the text receiver.
Access Classroom Lectures Slides
Related Marketing Courses:
Brand Management; Consumer Behavior; Digital Marketing; Marketing Analytics; Marketing Communications; Social Media Marketing
Full Citation:
Berger, Jonah, Ashlee Humphreys, Stephan Ludwig, Wendy W. Moe, Oded Netzer, and David A. Schweidel (2020), “Uniting the Tribes: Using Text for Marketing Insight,” Journal of Marketing, 84(1), 1-25.
Article Abstract:
Words are part of almost every marketplace interaction. Online reviews, customer service calls, press releases, marketing communications, and other interactions create a wealth of textual data. But how can marketers best use such data? This article provides an overview of automated textual analysis and details how it can be used to generate marketing insights. We discuss how text reflects qualities of the text producer (and context in which the text was produced) and impacts the audience or text recipient. Next, we discuss how text can be a powerful tool both for prediction and for understanding (i.e., insights). Then, we overview methodologies and metrics used in text analysis, providing a set of guidelines and procedures. Further, we highlight some common metrics and challenges and discuss how researchers can address issues of internal and external validity. Finally, we conclude with a discussion of potential areas for future work. Along the way, we note how textual analysis can unite the tribes of marketing. While most marketing problems are interdisciplinary, the field is often fragmented. By involving skills and ideas from each of the subareas of marketing, text analysis has the potential to help unite the field with a common set of tools and approaches.
Special thanks to Kelley Gullo and Holly Howe, Ph.D. candidates at Duke University, for their support in working with authors on submissions to this program.
Search other Insights in the Classroom
Read a managerial summary of this paper.
More from the Journal of Marketing
Jonah Berger is Associate Professor of Marketing, University of Pennsylvania, USA.
Ashlee Humphreys is Associate Professor of Integrated Marketing Communications, Medill School of Journalism, Northwestern University.
Stephan Ludwig is Professor of Marketing, Monash University, Australia.
Wendy W. Moe is Dean’s Professor of Marketing, University of Maryland, USA.
Oded Netzer is Professor of Business, Columbia Business School, Columbia University.
David A. Schweidel is Rebecca Cheney McGreevy Endowed Chair and Professor of Marketing, Emory University, USA.